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AppSec SaaS Platform | Integrated, cloud-based AST solution optimized for development and DevSecOps teams.
AppSec IDE Plug-ins | Secure code as you write it in your IDE
Software Risk Management | Manage application security programs at enterprise scale
DevSecOps Integrations | Integrate AppSec tools into DevOps workflows

Static Analysis (SAST) | Address security and quality defects in code as it's being developed
Software Composition Analysis (SCA) | Secure and manage open source risks in applications and containers
Interactive Analysis (IAST) | Automate web security testing within your DevOps pipelines
Dynamic Analysis (DAST) | Continuous web application security testing in production.
Penetration Testing | Identify business-critical vulnerabilities with on-demand testing expertise.
Protocol Fuzzing | Identify defects and zero-day vulnerabilities in services and protocols

Program Strategy & Planning | Measure, scale, and optimize your AppSec program
Threat & Risk Assessments | Understand and address internal and external security risks
Security Training | Equip development teams with the skills they need to produce more secure software
Implementation & Deployment | Optimize utilization, management and deployment of AppSec tools
Security Testing Services | On-demand AppSec testing resources and expertise

Open Source & Security Audits | Comprehensive technical due diligence services for M&A

AI-generated code | Harness the power of AI coding assistants while managing the risks
API Security Testing | Manage software risks with a holistic API security testing program.
AppSec Consolidation | Simplify your application security program
Application Security Testing | Solutions to address security risks at all stages of the application life cycle.
DevSecOps | Solutions to help shift security left without slowing down your development teams.
Software Supply Chain Security | Solutions to identify and manage software supply chain risks end-to-end.
Manage AppSec Risk | Scale your application security program without increasing complexity or adding friction.
Cloud & Container Security | Optimize your applications for secure deployment and operation in the cloud
Open Source License Compliance | Effective solutions for ensuring open source license compliance
M&A Due Diligence | Identify software risks that could negatively impact the value of acquired IP.
Quality & Security Standards Compliance | Ensure your software complies with the standards critical to customers and regulators

Dev and DevOps Teams | Build secure software while maintaining developer productivity and pipeline velocity.
Security Teams | Align people, processes, and technology to minimize software risk and transform your business.
Legal Teams | Solutions to protect your IP and manage risk.

Financial Services | Protect sensitive customer and financial data from rapidly evolving security threats.
IoT & Embedded | Ensure your embedded and IoT devices are safe, secure, and reliable.
Automotive | Build software security & reliability into the modern connected car.
Telecommunications | Create seamless and safe mobile experiences, from silicon to software.
Aerospace & Defense | Solutions for automating mission-critical development.
Public Sector | Application security for government agencies and their suppliers.
Medical Device | Safeguard medical devices and applications.

What is infrastructure-as-code (IaC)?

Developer security tools in the IDE

Table of Contents

What is infrastructure-as-code?
Who uses infrastructure-as-code?
What are the benefits of using IaC over its alternatives?
What are some security considerations of using IaC?
What are some of the best practices surrounding securing IaC?
How can Synopsys help?
What to read next

Definition

As network, storage, and compute resources are increasingly abstracted, their creation, deployment architecture, and provisioning are increasingly automated via configuration or code. A person need not physically connect network cables, install operating systems, or configure hardware/software resources through multiple interfaces; rather, the entire hardware/software infrastructure may be specified through code, called infrastructure-as-code (IaC).

Who uses infrastructure-as-code?

Any person or organization that needs known-good computing environments for development, testing, deployment, or other purposes may use IaC. Additionally, any person or organization relying on cloud hosting is an ideal candidate for IaC thanks to the degree to which its techniques are well-suited to such environments.

What are the benefits of using IaC over its alternatives?

IaC makes it far simpler to create and manage known-good computing environments, whether working with on-premise resources, co-located resources, or cloud resources.
IaC automates environment creation and management, making it much faster to stand up a single machine/VM/container or many such “nodes” at once.
IaC technologies that “orchestrate” said processes manage the often-tricky details of standing up multiple nodes of different types that are essential to a working overall system, e.g., a load balancing node in front of a number of “web farm” nodes, all relying connected to a database node, etc.
These and other factors make IaC an ideal technology for provisioning computing environments for developers, test labs, sales demonstrations, free trials, production systems, etc.

What are some security considerations of using IaC?

Users must take care to ensure their scripts and images are from a trusted source. A single provisioning script or VM/container image from an unscrupulous source may expose all connected resources to attack.
Users must be mindful of using sensitive data within IaC scripts and images as a single leak could have major consequences. For example, if a database containing sensitive customer data gets leaked, the company responsible will likely suffer substantial legal, financial, and brand damages.

What are some of the best practices surrounding securing IaC?

Keep all resources on separate virtual networks to limit access.
Follow typical best practices for compartmentalizing permissions and managing passwords and other access tokens.
Perform real-time scans within the IDE as developers or cloud-ops code up the cloud infrastructure.
Gate the cloud deployment in the last stage of the CI/CD pipeline.

How can Synopsys help?

Synopsys offers a tandem solution to IaC challenges: CodeSight™ SE, along with Coverity® SAST, both powered by our Rapid Scan Static for IaC scanning.

CodeSight SE helps developers write better code by alerting them to issues in source code, open source dependencies, API calls, cryptography, IaC, and more.

Rapid Scan is a fast, lightweight static analysis engine that can be used to scan web and mobile applications, microservices, and IaC configurations. Rapid Scan runs automatically, without additional configuration, with every Coverity scan and can also be run as part of full CI builds with conventional scan completion times. Rapid Scan can also be deployed as a standalone scan engine in Code Sight or via the command line interface, as well as in automated build pipelines.